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PRISONERS WHO DIED IN CUSTODY
1873—1890
Compiled by Laurie Moody
According to the Campbell Street Gaol gate-book, a total of
47 prisoners died in custody between 1873–90. Some had their deaths recorded
simply as cause unknown. No doubt quite a few, although not specified,
were obviously suicides whilst five prisoners were executed for murder. A high
percentage of prisoners were ageing convicts who had been transferred to
Campbell Street upon the closure of Port Arthur in 1877. The average age of all
the prisoners who died was 58.4 years. The youngest was 18 and the oldest was
89.
If one likes statistics the following table might prove of
interest: -
Age Group
18–20 - 4
31–40 - 2
51–60 - 6
71–80 - 10
21–30 - 3
41–50 - 3
61–70 - 16
81–90 - 3
Abbreviations:
To
save space the use of ‘aka’ indicates ‘also known as’, Van Diemen’s Land will
appear as VDL, New South Wales as NSW, Ticket of Leave as TOL, Campbell Street
Gaol as CSG, Hobart Supreme Court as HSC and Launceston Supreme Court as LSC.
All other court appearances were made at the Police Office Hobart unless
otherwise indicated.
Free:
Most prisoners in the gate-book are shown as being free where in fact, the
majority were transported convicts unless they are shown as native-born.
George was native
born and on 1 November 1880, he was found guilty at Green Ponds (Kempton) of
being Idle & Disorderly. As a result he was sentenced to 3 Months
gaol at Hobart. He arrived there on 3 November and was recorded as being 37
years of age and his warrant number was 13637. George was a labourer,
Protestant with three or more prior convictions and he could read and write. He
died three days later on 6 November at 10:55 a.m. (Cause unknown.)
ALLEN Henry
Allen apparently
arrived in VDL aboard a vessel recorded as the Lang (date unknown)
presumably from NSW as he is shown as being a free convict. On 13 March
1876, he was charged with being Idle & Disorderly at New Norfolk. Found
guilty he was sentenced to 1 Month in gaol. He arrived in Hobart on 16
March and is shown as being 86 years of age and his warrant number 11380. Allen
was a carpenter, Protestant with no prior convictions and literate. He died on
8 August 1876 at the Cascades Depot. (Cause Unknown.)
ARBER William
Arber arrived in
VDL on 8 November 1842 aboard the Marquis of Hastings from London as a
convict. On 15 December 1885, he was found guilty in the HSC of Attempting
Sodomy and sentenced to 7 Years gaol. He is shown as being 78 years
of age and his warrant number was 15991. Arber was a labourer; Protestant with
one prior conviction and could only read. He died at CSG on 30 May 1886.
(Cause unknown.)
ARMSTRONG; Alfred
Armstrong arrived
here as a convict on 4 July 1845 aboard the Theresa from London. On 25
January 1876 he was found guilty in Hobart of being Drunk & Incapable and
received a 7-Day sentence. His age is shown as being 68 years and his
warrant number was 11319. Armstrong was a labourer, Catholic with one prior
conviction and could read and write. He passed away at the Cascades Depot six
days later on 31 January 1876. (Causeunknown.)
ASH Charles
Ash was 76
years of age when he was found guilty in Hobart on 2 January 1882 of being
Idle & Disorderly. He was sentenced to 1 Month in gaol. However,
although the offence took place in Hobart, for some unknown reason Ash did not
arrive at Campbell Street until 24 January. He is shown as being a blacksmith,
Protestant also with one prior conviction and was literate. Ash arrived in VDL
on 25 December 1845 aboard the Stratheden from London and is shown as
being a free settler. He died at CSG at 4:55 p.m. on 1 February 1882.
(Cause unknown.)
BAYLIS George
Baylis arrived in
VDL aboard the John Renwick from Spithead on 11 April 1843. He was
recorded in the gate-book lists as being a free settler. On 13 May 1879
he was found guilty in the HSC of Larceny in a Dwelling and sentenced to
4 Years gaol. He was 50 years of age and his warrant number was 12899.
Baylis was a labourer, Protestant with three or more prior convictions and was
also literate. He passed away on the 10 January 1881 at 3:15 a.m. (Cause
unknown.)
BEDDOES Robert
Beddoes was 60
years of age when he was charged with being Idle & Disorderly on 14 April
1887 and on being found guilty was sentenced to 3 Months gaol. His
warrant number was 16729. He was a labourer by trade, a Protestant with three
or more prior convictions and was literate. Beddoes had arrived in VDL on 14
January 1843 aboard the Earl Grey from Plymouth as a free
settler. He died at CSG on 24 June 1887. (Cause unknown.)
BLACKHAM William
Blackham had
arrived in VDL on the Atlas (24 August 1833) from Plymouth as a free
settler. On the 10 April 1878 he was found guilty at Triabunna of being Idle
&Disorderly. His sentence and warrant number is unknown, as the
page had been torn at that point. He arrived at CSG on the 18 April aged 58
years. Blackham was a blacksmith, Protestant with two prior convictions and
could read and write. He died at HMP on 4 May 1878. (Cause unknown.)
BLAKEY Robert
An ex-Port Arthur
inmate, 67-year-old Blakey was charged at Hobart of being Idle & Disorderly
on 10 October 1883. Found guilty he received a 6 Month sentence.
His warrant number was 14965. Blakey had originally arrived in VDL on the
Equestrian on 16 December 1862 from Plymouth as a free settler. His
occupation is shown as blacksmith, religion Protestant with three or more prior
convictions. He was also able to read and write. Blakey died at CSG on 8
January 1884. (Cause unknown.)
BRITTLEBANK George
Brittlebank
arrived in VDL on the St. Vincent from London on 26 May 1853 as a free
settler. On 14 October 1885 he was found guilty of being Drunk & Incapable
and was sentenced to 7 Days gaol. His warrant number was 15926 and he
was 66 years of age. Brittlebank is shown as being a barber, a Catholic and had
three or more prior convictions. He was also illiterate. Brittlebank died at
CSG shortly after he had been admitted. He was received at 2 15 p.m. and died
at 3:50 p.m. (Cause unknown.)
BROWN;
John see FINLAY John
BROWN William
Brown was charged
with Making a False Statement on 2 December 1874 and sentenced to 12
Months gaol. His warrant number was 10348 and he was 66 years of age. He
is shown as being a labourer. Protestant with three or more convictions and he
could read and write. Brown had arrived in VDL on 26 October 1838 aboard the
Coromandel from Sheerness as a free settler. He had already served
10 years at Port Arthur for cattle stealing. Brown died at CSG on 25 May 1877.
(Cause unknown.)
BUTTON Richard H
Button was
charged with Embezzlement on 2 April 1890 and remanded in custody at HMP.
His warrant number was 18252 and he was 61 years of age. Button is shown as
arriving aboard the Doric as a free convict (date unknown). The only
other entry indicates that Button committed suicide at CSG on 18 April
1890.
CEARNES William
Nineteen-year-old
native-born Cearnes was found guilty at Dover on 28 September 1876 of
Stealing a Purse & 1/3d. and sentenced to 12 Months gaol. He arrived
at CSG on 3 October 1876. His warrant number was 11611. Cearnes is recorded as
being a carpenter (rough), Catholic with one prior conviction and was
illiterate. He was sent to the General Hospital on 15 October 1876 and died
there a few days later. (Cause of death unknown.) A notation states
that he stole from a J. Power.
COPPING Richard
On the 24
September 1878, native-born Copping was found guilty at the HSC of murdering
Susannah Stacey and was sentenced to Death. He is shown as being a
labourer, Protestant with no prior convictions and was literate. Copping was
executed at CSG on 21 October 1878.
DALEY Patrick
Daley
(transported as Patrick Hindley) arrived in VDL on 12 October 1845 aboard the
Lady Franklin from Norfolk Island as a free settler. On the 13
February 1868 he was found guilty of Buggary and sentenced to Life (a
commutation). He was returned to CSG from the Cascades Depot on 19 December
1876 aged 64 years. Daley is shown as being a blacksmith, Catholic with three
or more prior convictions and could read and write. He died at CSG at 6:55 p.m.
on 27 December 1877. (Cause unknown.)
DIXON
Alexander see GIBSON; Alexander
DOUGLAS; James
Douglas was 65
years of age when he was found guilty in the LSC on 28 February 1882 of
Manslaughter and sentenced to 8 Years gaol. He arrived at CSG on 8
March 1882 and his warrant number was 14258. Douglas is shown as being a
shoemaker, Protestant with three or more prior convictions and was literate. He
had arrived in VDL on the Joseph Somes from London on 20 May 1846 as a
free settler. Douglas died at CSG on 2 January 1886. (Cause unknown.)
DOWNES Charles
Downes arrived
here on 20 December 1851 aboard the Rodney 2 from Queenstown, Ireland.
He is shown as being a free settler. On 13 February 1872 he was found
guilty in the HSC of Rape and sentenced to Life (a commutation).
He arrived at CSG from Port Arthur on 17 April 1877 with most of the remaining
Port Arthur convicts. He was listed, as being 60 years of age and his warrant
number was 865. Downes was a shepherd, Protestant with three or more prior
convictions and could read and write. He died at CSG at 7:35 a.m. on 1 August
1878. (Cause Unknown.)
FINLAY aka FINELLY John or
BROWN John
Finlay arrived in
VDL aboard the Pestonjee Bomanjee (2 January 1849) from Dublin as a
free settler. At 52 years of age he was found guilty on the 17 March 1874
of Breaking & Entering & Stealing and Escape. As a result he was
sentenced to 7 Years on the first charge and 6 Months on the
escape. Sent to Port Arthur he arrived at CSG on 17 April 1877. Finlay is
shown as being a labourer, Catholic with three or more prior convictions and was
illiterate. He was sent to the General Hospital on the 16 April 1878 and is
shown as having died there. (No date and cause unknown.)
Note: At some
stage he was apparently reconvicted under the name of John Brown.
FOX William
Fox was convicted
of Larceny on 11 August 1881 and was sentenced to 3 Months in
gaol. The listings show that he was found guilty at Oatlands and arrived at CSG
on 16 August 1881. Fox was 61 years of age and his warrant number was 13973.
There is no occupation shown but he was a Protestant with three or more prior
convictions and could read and write. Fox had arrived in VDL on 16 December
1852 aboard the Equestrian 3 as a free settler from Plymouth. He
died at CSG at 9 40 p.m. on 29 September 1881. (Cause unknown.)
GIBSON Alexander
aka DIXON Alexander
Gibson was 73
years of age when he appeared in court on 28 April 1885 charged with
Obtaining Goods by False Pretences. Found guilty he was sentenced to 2
Years gaol. His warrant number was 15747. Gibson was a stockbroker,
Protestant with three or more prior convictions and was literate. He had
arrived in VDL on 4 March 1846 aboard the Flinders presumably from NSW.
Gibson died at CSG at 8 15 a.m. on 28 October 1886. (Cause unknown.)
HACKETT Michael
Hackett arrived
here on 13 December 1850 aboard the Hydrabad 3 from Queenstown, Ireland
as a free settler. On 26 July 1881 he was found guilty in the HSC of
Breaking &Entering a Store and Larceny. As a result he was
sentenced to 3 Years gaol. The 52-year-old arrived at CSG two days later
and is shown as being a labourer, Catholic with three or more prior convictions
and was illiterate. His warrant number was 13958. Hackett is shown as dying at
the General Hospital at 9:00 a.m. on 22 October 1883. (Cause unknown.)
HAND Leonard
Native-born Hand
was 26 years of age when he arrived at CSG on 5 August 1875. He had been
sentenced on 24 April 1866 at LSC to 15 Years at Port Arthur for
Attempting to CommitSodomy. Hand who had arrived in Tasmania
possibly from NSW on the 1 January 1866, was a labourer, Protestant with no
prior convictions and could read and write. His warrant number was 11134. He
died at CSG at 8:10 a.m. on 20 March 1876. (Cause unknown.)
HARDWICK David
Hardwick, who was
also native-born, was 20 years of age when he was found guilty at HSC of Rape
on 14 July 1874 and sentenced to 15 Years (a commutation) at Port
Arthur. He arrived at CSG on 17 April 1877 with most of the Port Arthur
prisoners. His warrant number was 872. Hardwick was a labourer, Catholic with
no prior convictions and was illiterate. He was sent to the General
Hospital three days later on the 20 April and is shown as being returned to CSG
on 15 May 1878 [?] with the warrant number of 11872. Hardwick died at CSG at
9:30 p.m. on 9 May 1880. (Cause unknown.)
HINDLEY Patrick see DALEY Patrick
HUNT Alexander
Hunt had arrived
in VDL aboard the Louisa from NSW on 1 March 1844 as a free
settler. At 79 years of age on 15 November 1877 he was charged at Hobart with
being Drunk & Disorderly and sentenced to 7 Days gaol. His
warrant number was 12140. Hunt was a shoemaker, Catholic with three or more
prior convictions and was illiterate. He died at CSG on 18 November 1877 at
4:00 a.m. (Cause unknown.
KILLEEN Peter
Killeen, a former
Port Arthur inmate, was 83 years of age when he was charged with Uttering
Counterfeit Coin and upon being on sentenced at HSC on 6 November 1888
received 10Months at CSG. His warrant number was 17350. Peter
had arrived in VDL from NSW on board the Marion Watson on 8 March 1842 as
a free convict. He is shown as being a labourer, Catholic with three or more
prior convictions and was illiterate. Killeen died at CSG on the 27 June 1889.
(Cause unknown.)
LAWRENCE Henry
Lawrence was
found guilty at Green Ponds (Kempton) on 26 June 1879 of being Idle &
Disorderly and was sentenced to 3 Months gaol. He arrived at CSG two
days later on 28 June. Lawrence is shown as being 72 years of age and his
warrant number was 12963. He was a labourer, Protestant with one prior
conviction and could read and write. He had arrived in VDL on 15 November 1836
aboard the Henry Porcher from London. Lawrence died at CSG on the 27
July 1879. (Cause unknown.)
McCORMICK James
McCormick arrived
in VDL on 19 March 1851 as a free settler aboard the Hydrabad 3
from Kingston, Ireland. At the age of 89 years, he was found guilty at Franklin
on 9 February 1887 of being Idle & Disorderly and sentenced to 1 Month
in gaol. He arrived at CSG the following day and his warrant number was
16624. McCormick was a labourer, Catholic with three or more prior convictions
and was illiterate. He died at CSG on 25 February 1887. (Cause unknown.)
McKENNA James (John)
McKenna, who was
also known as John McKenna, arrived in VDL on the vessel Emily 2 from
Dublin. On 5 May 1883 he was found guilty in Hobart of being Idle &
Disorderly and sentenced to 2 Months in gaol. He is described as
being 64 years of age, a free settler, a labourer, Catholic with three or
more prior convictions and could only read. His warrant number was 14827.
McKenna died at CSG on 6 June 1883 (Cause unknown.)
McMAHON Thomas
McMahon
supposedly (according to the gate-book) arrived in VDL aboard the Nautilus
(date unknown) as a free settler although the records show no McMahon
aboard that vessel. The 56-year-old was found guilty of Stealing Apples
at New Norfolk on 2 May 1879 and sentenced to 2 Months in gaol. His
warrant number was 12874. McMahon was a gardener, Catholic with one
prior conviction and was illiterate. He died at CSG on 10 June 1879. (Cause
unknown.)
MILLER John see WILLIAMS John
MORAN John
Moran arrived in
VDL from Norfolk Island aboard the Lady Franklin on 12 October 1845 with
a TOL. He had formerly been a soldier with the 99th Regiment. On 16
August 1888 he was charged with Burglary in the LSC and on being found
guilty was sentenced to 6 Years in gaol. His warrant number was 17300.
Moran was 77 years of age, a harness-maker, Protestant, had three or more prior
convictions and could read and write. He died at CSG on 29 July 1889.
(Cause unknown.) [Old age?]
MORGAN James
Although Morgan
supposedly arrived in VDL aboard a ship called the Walrus, there is no
record of any convict arriving on such a ship. As Morgan was a free convict he
probably arrived here from NSW. On 7 May 1885 he was found guilty at New
Norfolk of being Idle & Disorderly and was sentenced to 2 Months
in gaol. His warrant number was 15762. He is shown as being 70 years of age, a
labourer, Protestant with three or more prior convictions and was literate.
Morgan died at CSG on 17 May 1885. (Cause unknown.)
MULHERIN Francis
The gate-book
shows his surname as Mulhern. He arrived in VDL aboard the Constant (26
August 1843) from Ireland as a free settler. On the 8 April 1886 he was
charged at Launceston with being Idle & Disorderly. As a result, he was
sentenced to 3 Months gaol. Mulherin didn’t arrive at CSG until 5 May
1886. His warrant number was 16233 and he was 75 years of age. He was a
labourer, Catholic with three or more prior convictions and was illiterate.
Strangely, there is no date recorded for his death at CSG but he did die in
custody. (Cause unknown.)
OAKES William
Oakes arrived in
VDL on 14 August 1852 aboard the Lord Dalhousie from Cork as a free
settler. On 29 September 1886, the 58-year-old was charged with the murder
of his wife (Margaret Oakes). Found guilty at the HSC, he was sentenced to
Life (a commutation). His warrant number was 16456. He was a hawker,
Protestant, had three or more prior convictions and could read and write. Oakes
died at CSG on 5 June 1887
he died from acute inflammation of
the lungs.
OGDEN James
Native-born Ogden
was 20 years of age when he was found guilty at the HSC on 15 May 1883 of
murdering William Wilson at Cleveland. According to the gate-book he didn’t
arrive at CSG until the date of execution. He is shown as being a labourer,
Protestant with no prior convictions and could read only. Ogden was executed
along with James Sutherland at CSG on 4 June 1883.
PARKER William
According to the
gate-book Parker arrived in VDL as a free settler on the Equestrian
(date unknown). A check of the shipping records shows that 21 people by
the name of Parker arrived in Australia but none were aboard the Equestrian.
On 30 June 1882 Parker was found guilty in Hobart of being Idle & Disorderly
and sentenced to 1 Month in gaol. For some unknown reason he did not
arrive at CSG until the 5 July 1882. His warrant number was 14420. He is shown
as being 50 years of age, a bricklayer, Catholic with one prior conviction and
was literate. Parker died at CSG at 9:50 a.m. on 13 July 1882. (Cause
unknown.)
RODGERS Isaac
Spelt as
Rogers in the gate-book, Rodgers arrived in VDL on board the Katherine
StewartForbes on 16 July 1832 from London. He too is recorded as
being a free settler. On 8 May 1878 at the age of 69 years, he was found
guilty in Hobart of Stealing from J. Perkins. This resulted in a 12
Month gaol sentence at CSG. He is shown as holding a TOL and his warrant
number was 12387. Rodgers was a labourer, Protestant with three or more prior
convictions and was illiterate. He died at CSG at 5:00 a.m. on 2 August 1878.
(Cause unknown.)
SHEAGHAN Francis
Shown as
Sheeran in the gate-book, 66-year-old Sheaghan was convicted of
Manslaughter at the HSC on 23 July 1878. As a result he was sentenced to
8 Years gaol. His warrant number was 12481. He had arrived in VDL aboard
the North Briton on 4 April 1843 from Dublin as a free settler.
Sheaghan was a farm labourer, Catholic with one prior conviction and was
also illiterate. He died at CSG at 10:10 a.m. on 22 June 1879. (Cause
unknown.)
SPENCER William
Spencer arrived
in VDL on 7 April 1833 aboard the Surrey 3 from the Downs as a free
settler. On 13 September 1881 he was found guilty in Hobart of Larceny
and sentenced to 12 Months gaol. His warrant number was 14006 and he was
68 years of age. His occupation is shown as servant, religion Protestant with
three or more prior convictions and he could read and write. Spencer died at
CSG at 8:05 a.m. on 16 August 1882. (Cause unknown.)
STOCK Henry
Henry Stock was
native born, free and 22 years of age when on 23 September 1884 he was found
guilty in the HSC of Murder and was sentenced to Death. He had
been charged with murdering his wife, Elizabeth Stock and his son Walter on 23
September 1884 at Hobart. Stock was a labourer, Protestant with no*
prior convictions and was literate. He was executed at CSG on 13 October
1884.
*It is
interesting to note that a Henry Stocks, aged 22 years was charged with
Forgery & Uttering on 24 July 1883 and sentenced to 6 Months gaol.
His warrant number was 14902 and his particulars were identical to that of Henry
Stock although Stock was shown as having no prior convictions.
STOCKLEY James
At 69 years of
age, Stockley was found guilty in the HSC on 22 July 1879 of Murder and
received a Life sentence. Stockley was a labourer, Protestant with three
or more prior convictions and was literate. He had arrived in VDL aboard the
Asia 6 on 21 August 1841 from Portsmouth as a free settler. Stockley
died in CSG at 11:05 a.m. on 5 September 1883. [A notation states that he may
have been murdered.]
SUTHERLAND James
Native-born
Sutherland was 18 years of age when he appeared in the HSC on 15 May 1883 and
was found guilty along with James Ogden, with murdering William Wilson at
Cleveland. Both were sentenced to Death. Sutherland is shown as being a
labourer, Protestant with no* prior convictions and was literate. Both
men were executed at CSG on 4 June 1883.
*A James
Sutherland aged 13 years was found guilty of being Idle etc. on 18
November 1878 and sentenced to 3 Months gaol. His warrant number was
12727.
THOMPSON John
Thompson was
also native-born. He was admitted to CSG on the 26 February 1890 charged with
Intent toMurder and was remanded in custody. On 13 May 1890 he
was found guilty of Manslaughter and sentenced to Life. Thompson
is shown as being a surveyor, Protestant with no prior convictions and was
literate. Thompson died at CSG on 7 July 1890 of what was a suspected suicide.
THOMPSON Matthew
This Thompson was
65 years of age when he was found guilty on 18 May 1878 at New Norfolk of
Attempting Self Destruction. He was sentenced to 6 Months gaol and
finally arrived at CSG on 20 June 1878. Thompson is shown as being an invalid,
Protestant with one prior conviction and was illiterate. He had arrived
in VDL on 31 July 1852 aboard the Pestonjee Bomanjee 4 as a free
settler from Plymouth. He died at CSG on the 3 July 1878. (Cause unknown.)
THORNTON James
Thornton arrived
in VDL aboard the Joseph Somes on 20 May 1846 from London. On 23 July
1889 the 74-year-old was found guilty at the HSC of Wounding and
sentenced to 12 Months gaol. His warrant number was 17769 and he was a
barber, Catholic with one prior conviction and was also literate.
Thornton died at CSG on 4 December 1889. (Cause unknown.)
WALKER Timothy
On 14 December
1886 76-year-old Walker was found guilty of Murder and sentenced to
Death. He had murdered Benjamin Hampton at Deloraine. Walker was a
labourer, Protestant with three or more prior convictions and could only read.
He had arrived in VDL on the Strathfieldsay from London on 15 November
1831 as a free settler. Walker was executed at CSG on 10 January
1887.
WESTWOOD Edward
Native-born
Westwood was found guilty at Green Ponds (Kempton) on 16 July 1879 of being
Idle & Disorderly and was sentenced to 3 Months gaol. His warrant
number was 12984. Forty-six year old Westwood was a labourer, Protestant with
no prior convictions and could both read and write. He died at CSG on 29 July
1879. (Cause unknown.)*
WILLIAMS John aka MILLER
Williams aka
Miller arrived in VDL on the 12 January 1840 aboard the Canton from
London as a free settler. He had arrived at CSG on the 17 April 1877
from Port Arthur. On 1 December 1874 he had been found guilty at the HSC of
Uttering a Forged Cheque. This resulted in a 12 Year sentence. His
warrant number was 982. William’s occupation is shown as being a cook; religion
Catholic and he had three or more prior convictions. He was also literate.
Williams died at CSG at 12:20 a.m. on 14 October 1881. (Cause unknown)
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Gravesites Of Tasmania,
Honouring the past, building understanding.