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MANSLAUGHTER SENTENCES
Extracts from the Campbell
Street Gaol Gate-book
1873–1890
Compiled by Laurie Moody
Between 1873
and 1890 seventeen men were charged with manslaughter, three of whom died in
gaol.
A search of BDM
records was undertaken for each person mentioned, but in some cases this did not
always provide information.
Abreviations:-
The use of ‘aka’ indicates ‘also known as’, Van
Diemen’s Land appears as VDL; New South Wales as NSW; Campbell Street Gaol as
CSG; Hobart Supreme Court as HSC; Ticket of Leave as TOL; Conditional Pardon as
CP and Births, Deaths and Marriages appear as BDM.
Acknowledgements & Thanks:
Archives Office
of Tasmania for Births, Deaths and Marriages, Pioneer Shipping Records, Leonie
Mickleborough, Sue Guinan and Linda McKenzie.
ARMSTRONG; Richard
Convict
shipping records show Richard arrived in VDL
aboard the Cressy from Plymouth on 20 August 1843. On 17 October 1872 he
was found guilty of Manslaughter and sentenced to Fifteen Years at Port Arthur. His warrant number 10756. Richard eventually arrived at
CSG on 20 October 1874, when shown as 55
years-old, a carpenter, Protestant with one prior conviction and literate.
Richard was eventually released on 16 April 1880, presumably with remission.
A search of BDM
records show a person of this name died at Emu Bay; 31 March 1895 aged 79 years.
There is no further information.
CURTIS;
Richard
Native-born
Richard was found guilty at the LSC on 16 April 1885 of Manslaughter and
sentenced to Four Years. His warrant number 15742. He arrived at CSG
six days later when shown as 40 years-old, a labourer, Protestant with no prior
convictions and illiterate. Richard was discharged to the Launceston Gaol on 5
February 1888 presumably prior to release.
A search of BDM
records show a person of this name born Launceston, 20 November 1842. The
records also show two marriages, one to a Mary Ann Stewart at Launceston, 28
April 1866 and the second to an Elizabeth Rebecca Tresider, also at Launceston
on 4 August 1888. There is no further information.
DOUGLAS;
James
Convict
shipping records show James arrived in VDL aboard
the Joseph Somes (1) from London on 20 May 1846. On 28 February 1882 he
was found guilty at the LSC of Manslaughter and sentenced to Eight
Years. His warrant number 14258. He arrived at CSG on 8 March when
shown as 65 years-old, a shoemaker, Protestant with three or more prior
convictions and literate. James did not complete his sentence as he died at CSG,
2 January 1886.
A search of BDM
records show a person of this name possibly married a Margaret Woods at Oatlands;
4 May 1863. He is shown as 40 years-old and Margaret, 30 years-old. There is
no further information.
DOWNS;
George
Gate-book
records show George arriving in VDL aboard HMS Anson as a free
settler but a search of convict shipping records failed to confirm this
information. On 15 May 1883, George was found guilty in the HSC of
Manslaughter and sentenced to Twelve Months. His warrant
number 14857. He arrived at CSG the following day when shown as 66 years-old, a
labourer, Protestant with one prior conviction and literate. George was
released on 19 April 1884 with remission. There is no further information.
DUNCAN;
Peter
Gate-book
records show Peter arrived in Tasmania aboard the Lorna Doone, (possibly
early in 1878) as a free convict. On 26 February 1878 he was found guilty in
the HSC of Manslaughter and sentenced to Two Months. His warrant
number 12280. He arrived at CSG on 2 March when shown as 50 years-old, a
seaman, Protestant with no prior convictions and literate. Peter was released
on 25 April. There is no further information.
HEFFERMAN;
Michael (transported as HEFFERNAN)
Convict
shipping records show Michael arrived in VDL
aboard the London (2) from Kingston, Ireland on 19 March 1851. On 13 May
1890 he was found guilty at the HSC of Manslaughter and sentenced to
Life. His warrant number 18277. He had arrived at CSG on 23 April
1890 when shown as 69 years-old, a labourer, Catholic with three or more prior
convictions and literate. A notation, apparently added some ten years after the
gate-book was closed, states that Michael was released on 12 May 1900 with
remission. There is no further information.
HILL; George
Native-born
George was charged at the HSC on 24 July 1889 with Manslaughter and was
to Bound to await Judgment. His warrant number 17817. He had arrived at
CSG on 17 July when shown as a contractor, Protestant and illiterate. No entry
appears for age or prior convictions. George was released to bail on 18 July
prior to appearing in the HSC. As there are no further entries, presumably
George was found not guilty.
A search of BDM
records shows three births for a person of this name. The records also show a
number of marriages and a death at Hobart, 25 May 1894 aged 41 years.
JEFFREY;
Mark (transported as JEFFERY)
Convict
shipping records show Mark arrived in VDL aboard
the Eliza from London. After a short stay he was taken to Norfolk
Island. When the penal settlement was closed in 1853 he was moved back to VDL
and was eventually released with a CP. On 13 February 1872 he was charged with
the Willful Murder of James Hunt. At the conclusion of his trial, Mark was
found guilty at the HSC of Manslaughter and sentenced to Life.
His warrant number 897. After spending some time at Port Arthur, Mark
arrived at CSG on 17 April 1877 when shown as 55 years-old, a labourer,
Protestant with three or more prior convictions and illiterate. Mark was
transferred to Launceston with a TOL on 23 December 1890.
A search of BDM
records show a person of this name died at Hobart, 18 July 1894 aged 68 years.
There is no further information.
LANGLEY;
George
Convict
shipping records show George arrived in VDL
aboard the John Renwick from Spithead on 11 April 1843. On 15 July 1873
he was found guilty at the HSC of Manslaughter and sentenced to Ten
Years at Port Arthur. His warrant number 11437. George was transferred to
CSG arriving on 20 April 1876 when shown as 52 years-old, a labourer, Protestant
with one prior conviction and literate. George was returned to Port Arthur on 8
August 1876.
A search of BDM
records show a person of this name died at Hobart, 13 January 1883 aged 59
years. There is no further information.
McNAMEE;
James (transported as McNAMER)
Convict
shipping records show James arrived in VDL aboard
the London (2) from Kingston, Ireland on 19 March 1851. On 7 February
1888 he was found guilty at the HSC of Manslaughter and sentenced to
Six Years. His warrant number 17089. He arrived at CSG the following
day when shown as 69 years-old, a labourer, Catholic with three or more prior
convictions and literate. No release date is shown as the book closed at the end
of 1890. There is no further information.
MEAD; John
Native-born
John was found guilty at the HSC on 17 November 1877 of Manslaughter and
sentenced to One Month. His warrant number 12162. He arrived at CSG
three days later when shown as 20 years-old, a cab driver, Catholic with one
prior conviction and literate. John was released on 26 December.
A search of BDM
records show a person of this name married an Emily Elizabeth Phillips at
Hobart, 5 August 1878. He is shown as 21 years-old and Elizabeth, 18
years-old. There is no further information.
O’BRIEN;
Richard
Richard, also
native-born, was charged at the Bellerive Police Office on 22 November 1890 of Manslaughter and remanded. His warrant number 18610. He arrived at CSG
the same day when shown as 25 years-old, a labourer, Catholic with no prior
convictions and literate. Richard was discharged to the police a week later on
29 November. It appears he was found not guilty as his name does not appear
again unless he was sentenced after the end of 1890.
A search of BDM
records show a person of this name may have married a Mary Ethel Price at
Evandale, 8 February 1899. He is shown as 35 years-old and Mary, 17 years-old.
There is no further information.
PARKER;
Edwin (Robert)
Yet another who
was native-born, Edwin, apparently known as Robert, was found guilty in the LSC
on 4 November 1886 of Manslaughter and sentenced to 15 Years. His
warrant number 16496. He arrived at CSG six days later when shown as 25
years-old, a seaman, Catholic with three or more prior convictions and
illiterate. No release date is shown as the gate-book ceased at the end of
1890. There is no further information.
RONAYNE;
Richard aka RAWLINGSON
Convict
shipping records show Richard arrived in VDL
aboard the HMS Anson from Plymouth on 4 February 1844. On 13 May 1890 he
was found guilty at the HSC of Manslaughter and sentenced to Life.
His warrant number 18215. He had originally arrived at CSG on 17 March
but was not tried until 13 May. Richard is shown as 72 years-old, a labourer,
Catholic with one (?) prior conviction and literate. For some unexplained
reason it appears he was released on 12 November 1890!
A search of BDM
records show a person of this name died at Hobart, 11 July 1890 aged 72 years.
There is no further information.
SHEERAN;
Francis (transported as SHEAGHAN)
Convict
shipping records show Francis arrived in VDL
aboard the North Briton from Dublin on 4 April 1843. On 23 July 1878 he
was found guilty at the HSC of Manslaughter and sentenced to Eight
Years. His warrant number 12481. He arrived at CSG three days later
when shown as 66 years-old, a farm labourer, Catholic with one (?) prior
conviction and illiterate. Francis died at CSG on 22 June 1879. There is no
further information.
STEERS;
Emanuel
Native-born
Emanuel was found guilty at the HSC on 15 May 1877 of Manslaughter and
sentenced to Four Months. His warrant number 930. He arrived at CSG two
days later when shown as 48 years-old, a labourer, Protestant with no prior
convictions and illiterate. Emanuel was released on 14 September. There is no
further information.
THOMPSON;
John
John, also
native-born, was found guilty on 13 May 1890 of Manslaughter and
sentenced to Life. His warrant number 18185. He had originally arrived
at CSG on 26 February but like Richard Ronayne was not tried until 13 May. John
is shown as 38 years-old, a surveyor, Protestant with no prior convictions and
literate. John died at CSG four days before Richard Ronayne on 7 July.
A search of BDM
records show a John Thomas Thompson born at Oatlands, 29 December 1851. The
records also show a possible marriage to an Isabella Sarah Gilbert at
Launceston, 12 March 1878. He is shown as 25 years-old and Isabella, 20
years-old. There is no further information.
The End
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Gravesites Of Tasmania,
Honouring the past, building understanding.